Needle stick injuiries among support and ancillary staff in a national Dissertation

Needle stick injuiries among support and ancillary staff in a discipline hospital - Dissertation ExampleDespite these injuries being common, they are often under reported and in many places, both health care and non-health care workers are unaware of safety methods to prevent these infections. Globally, phonograph needle stick injuries are the most common cause of blood-borne infections among health care workers (Wilburn and Eijekamans, 2004). More than 35 billion people worldwide constitute health care work force and they represent 12 part of the working population in the world (Wilburn and Eijekamans, 2004). It is estimated that people working with them as non-health workers are even more(prenominal) in numbers (NHS, 2008). While health care workers are exposed to several biological hazards including blood-borne pathogens and mobile pathogens directly, non-health workers too are at risk of exposure. In addition to pathogens, both health and non-health workers are similarly e xposed hazardous chemicals like sterilizing agents and disinfectants which increase the risk of development of dermatitis, asthma, carcinogens, reproductive toxins, etc (Wilburn and Eijekamans, 2004). ... ent among healthcare workers, which are a potential source for transmission of various diseases like Hepatitis B and C and human immunodeficiency virus. These injuries are excessively a potential source of transmission of prion-related diseases. The risk of transmission of hepatitis C with needle stick injuries is 3 percent, for hepatitis B is 30 percent and for HIV is 0.3 percent (Elmiyeh et al, 2004). The transmission from the patient to the healthcare worker through and through the injury depends on the viral load of the patient and also on the amount of blood that passes from the patient to the healthcare worker. Other infections which are transmissible through needle stick injuries are malaria, syphilis and herpes (Wilburn and Eijekamans, 2004). Management of needle stick i njuries should follow state, national and international protocols. From various studies, especially the study by Thomson and Murray (2009), it is evident that only 3 percent of those who suffered from needle stick injuries followed any policy, be it either coverage or prevention of disease. The first aid for contaminated sharps injury must be encourage haemorrhage and washing with soap and water. The type of injury and the status of the patient must be discussed with local frequent health consultant immediately who will conduct an urgent preliminary risk assessment. In subject there is risk of HIV infection, post exposure prophylaxis must be initiated as soon as possible, ideally within one hour. This is estimated to reduce the risk of transmission bu 80 percent. Post exposure prophylaxis must initiated much before the reports of the donor are available. Post exposure prophylaxis is a 28-day treatment with triple cabal of antiretroviral drugs. it is associated with significant complications and needs follow up